Cutout width, height and depth ranges for wall ovens, cooktops, dishwashers, drawers, beverage fridges and sink bases, the cabinet width each needs, and a fit check for an opening you have already built.
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Build the opening for a 30" single wall oven: 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in wide x 27-1/4 to 28 in high, 23.5 in deep, in a 33" cabinet. 240 V, 30 A dedicated.
Get the model's guide
Download the installation guide for the exact model. Its numbers beat any chart.
Measure the opening
Target 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in wide x 27-1/4 to 28 in high, 23.5 in deep.
Rough in power or gas
240 V, 30 A dedicated. Leave this for a licensed electrician or gas fitter where your code requires one.
6 steps · 3 tools · 3 materials
3 more steps, the full tool list and a shopping list you can check off as you go.

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| Appliance | Width | Height | Min depth | Cabinet | cm (W x H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22-1/4 to 22-1/2 in | 23-1/2 to 24 in | 22.5 in | 27" | 56.5 to 57.1 cm x 59.7 to 61.0 cm | |
| 25-1/2 to 25-3/4 in | 27-5/8 to 28 in | 23.5 in | 30" | 64.8 to 65.4 cm x 70.2 to 71.1 cm | |
| 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in | 27-1/4 to 28 in | 23.5 in | 33" | 72.4 to 72.7 cm x 69.2 to 71.1 cm | |
| 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in | 50-1/4 to 51-1/4 in | 23.5 in | 33" | 72.4 to 72.7 cm x 127.6 to 130.2 cm | |
| 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in | 41-1/2 to 42-1/4 in | 23.5 in | 33" | 72.4 to 72.7 cm x 105.4 to 107.3 cm | |
| 33-1/2 to 34 in | 27-1/4 to 28-1/2 in | 23.5 in | 39" | 85.1 to 86.4 cm x 69.2 to 72.4 cm | |
| 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in | 27-1/4 to 28 in | 23.5 in | 33" | 72.4 to 72.7 cm x 69.2 to 71.1 cm |
| Appliance | Width | Depth | Below counter | Cabinet | cm (W x D) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22-1/4 to 22-1/2 in | 19-1/2 to 20 in | 3-1/2 to 4-1/2 in | 27" | 56.5 to 57.1 cm x 49.5 to 50.8 cm | |
| 28-3/4 to 29-3/4 in | 20 to 21 in | 3-1/2 to 5 in | 33" | 73.0 to 75.6 cm x 50.8 to 53.3 cm | |
| 28-3/4 to 29-1/4 in | 19-1/2 to 20-3/4 in | 4 to 5 in | 33" | 73.0 to 74.3 cm x 49.5 to 52.7 cm | |
| 33-3/4 to 34-3/4 in | 20 to 21 in | 3-1/2 to 5 in | 39" | 85.7 to 88.3 cm x 50.8 to 53.3 cm | |
| 33-3/4 to 34-1/2 in | 19-1/2 to 20-3/4 in | 4 to 5 in | 39" | 85.7 to 87.6 cm x 49.5 to 52.7 cm | |
| 28-3/4 to 29-3/4 in | 21 to 22 in | 10 to 20 in | 33" | 73.0 to 75.6 cm x 53.3 to 55.9 cm |
| Appliance | Width | Height | Min depth | Cabinet | cm (W x H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 to 24-1/4 in | 34 to 35 in | 24 in | Open bay | 61.0 to 61.6 cm x 86.4 to 88.9 cm | |
| 18 to 18-1/4 in | 34 to 35 in | 24 in | Open bay | 45.7 to 46.4 cm x 86.4 to 88.9 cm | |
| 28-1/2 to 28-5/8 in | 9-1/2 to 10-1/2 in | 23.5 in | 33" | 72.4 to 72.7 cm x 24.1 to 26.7 cm | |
| 22-1/4 to 22-1/2 in | 15 to 15-1/4 in | 23 in | 24" | 56.5 to 57.1 cm x 38.1 to 38.7 cm | |
| 22-1/4 to 22-1/2 in | 17-3/4 to 18 in | 22 in | 27" | 56.5 to 57.1 cm x 45.1 to 45.7 cm |
| Appliance | Width | Height | Min depth | Cabinet | cm (W x H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 15-1/4 in | 34 to 34-1/2 in | 24 in | Open bay | 38.1 to 38.7 cm x 86.4 to 87.6 cm | |
| 24 to 24-1/4 in | 34 to 34-1/2 in | 24 in | Open bay | 61.0 to 61.6 cm x 86.4 to 87.6 cm |
| Appliance | Width | Height | Min depth | Cabinet | cm (W x H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 in | 16-1/2 to 18 in | 13 in | Wall cabinet above, 30 in wide | 76.2 cm x 41.9 to 45.7 cm |
| Appliance | Width | Height | Min depth | Cabinet | cm (W x H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 in | 34-1/2 in | 24 in | 33" apron-front base | 83.8 cm x 87.6 cm | |
| 36 in | 34-1/2 in | 24 in | 36" apron-front base | 91.4 cm x 87.6 cm | |
| 36 in | 34-1/2 in | 24 in | 36" base (sink width plus 3 in) | 91.4 cm x 87.6 cm |
Ranges need a gap, not a cutout: 30 in or 36 in between cabinets, 36 in to the countertop, 25 to 27 in deep. Slide-in models sit on the countertop at each side; leave the countertop edge square and the anti-tip bracket in place.
| Type | Width | Height | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (33") | 33" | 68-70" | 30-34" |
| Standard (36") | 36" | 68-70" | 30-34" |
| Counter-Depth | 36" | 68-70" | 24-25" |
| Built-In (36") | 36" | 84" | 24" |
| Built-In (42") | 42" | 84" | 24" |
| Built-In (48") | 48" | 84" | 24" |
Built-in refrigerators need cabinet surround for proper fit. Allow door swing clearance.
| Appliance | Width | Height | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washer (Standard) | 27" | 38-39" | 30-32" |
| Dryer (Standard) | 27" | 38-39" | 28-32" |
| Compact Washer/Dryer | 24" | 33-34" | 24-26" |
| Stacked (Full Size) | 27" | 75-78" | 30-32" |
| Stacked (Compact) | 24" | 70-75" | 24-26" |
Allow 1" on each side for leveling and hose connections. Add 6" behind for hookups.
Range Hoods
Over-the-Range Microwave
Dryer Venting
Standard Base Cabinet: 34-1/2"H × 24"D (36" with a 1-1/2" countertop)
Standard Wall Cabinet: 30" or 36"H × 12"D
Tall/Pantry Cabinet: 84" or 96"H × 24"D
Common Cabinet Widths:
Build cabinet openings 1/8" to 1/4" larger than appliance for installation clearance.
Electric Range: 240V/50A dedicated circuit
Electric Cooktop: 240V/40-50A dedicated circuit
Wall Oven: 240V/30-50A dedicated circuit
Dishwasher: 120V/15A dedicated circuit
Refrigerator: 120V/20A dedicated circuit
Microwave (built-in): 120V/20A dedicated circuit
Garbage Disposal: 120V/15A (can share with dishwasher)
Verify specific appliance requirements - these are general guidelines
1. Get actual specs: Download spec sheets from manufacturer before cutting
2. Check door clearance: Refrigerator doors, oven doors need room to open fully
3. Consider delivery: Measure doorways, hallways, stairs for getting appliances in
4. Plan utilities: Water, gas, electrical should be in place before cabinets
5. Allow for countertop: Standard 1.5" countertop thickness affects height calculations
6. Anti-tip brackets: Ranges require anti-tip brackets per code
Kitchen and laundry renovations require precise planning for appliance installations. Standard appliance dimensions help you plan cabinet layouts and rough-in utilities, but actual dimensions vary by manufacturer and model. A cutout that's too small means expensive cabinet modifications; too large means visible gaps or installation issues.
This guide provides typical dimensions for cooking appliances, refrigerators, dishwashers, washers and dryers, and their required clearances. You'll find cabinet opening sizes, ventilation requirements, and electrical/gas specifications to help you plan rough-ins correctly before cabinets are installed.
Use these standard dimensions for initial planning, but always download the actual specification sheet for your specific appliances before finalizing cabinet designs or cutting openings. A few minutes of verification prevents costly mistakes.
These ranges cover current US models from Whirlpool, KitchenAid, GE, Bosch and Frigidaire. Before you cut, download the installation guide (often called the dimension guide or cutout spec) for your exact model from the maker's product page; its numbers win over any chart.
Circuits and receptacles are on the kitchen electrical cheat sheet; countertop thickness, overhang and cutouts on the countertop installation guide; cabinet heights and leveling on the cabinet installation cheat sheet; and dryer duct runs on the dryer vent guide.
Ask about your situation. Posting needs a free account, and your question carries over so you get an answer with your project in view. Questions we hear often get answered on this sheet.
Pick one for a step-by-step plan with tools, materials and costs, or tell us in your own words.
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