Nail sizes, screw types, and anchor selection for various materials. Helps choose the right fastener for any project.
| Size | Length | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 6d | 2" | Finish work, thin trim |
| 8d | 2-1/2" | Sheathing, siding |
| 10d | 3" | Framing, general purpose |
| 16d | 3-1/2" | Framing (most common) |
| 20d | 4" | Heavy framing, beams |
Common Nails
Large flat head, framing & rough carpentry
Box Nails
Thinner than common, less splitting, siding
Finish Nails
Small head, can be set below surface, trim work
Brad Nails
Very thin, delicate trim, minimal splitting
Roofing Nails
Large head, galvanized, shingles & roofing
Masonry Nails
Hardened steel, concrete & brick
| Type | Size Range | Best Use |
|---|---|---|
| Wood Screws | #6 to #14 | General woodworking |
| Deck Screws | 2" to 3-1/2" | Outdoor projects, decking |
| Drywall Screws | 1-1/4" to 2" | Drywall to studs |
| Construction Screws | 2-1/2" to 6" | Framing, structural |
| Pocket Hole Screws | 1" to 2-1/2" | Joinery with Kreg jig |
Phillips
Cross pattern, very common
Square (Robertson)
Less cam-out, popular in Canada
Star (Torx)
No cam-out, high torque
Hex
Structural screws, lag bolts
Drywall Anchors
Concrete & Masonry
This comprehensive fasteners cheat sheet provides essential reference information for selecting the right nails, screws, and anchors for any project. Understanding fastener types, sizes, and materials ensures your projects hold together securely and withstand the intended loads and environmental conditions.
Choosing the wrong fastener can lead to project failure - from stripped screws and split wood to corrosion stains and structural weakness. This guide covers nail sizes (penny designations), screw types and drive styles, drywall anchors for different weight capacities, and special considerations for treated lumber, exterior applications, and different wood types.
With thousands of fastener options available, knowing which one to use can be overwhelming. This reference simplifies the selection process by focusing on the most common applications in residential construction and woodworking, helping you choose fasteners that will perform properly for years to come.
Having quick access to fastener specifications helps ensure your projects are strong, durable, and appropriate for their environment. This guide prevents common fastener mistakes that compromise project integrity.