Stud spacing, header sizes, and fastener schedules for wall framing. Perfect for building walls, adding doors and windows, or understanding structural basics.
Standard Spacing: 16" on center (O.C.)
Alternate: 24" O.C. (non-load bearing, per code)
Around Openings: Double/triple studs at doors & windows
Corners: Minimum 3 studs for drywall attachment
| Span | Load Bearing | Non-Load Bearing |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 3' | Double 2×6 | Double 2×4 |
| 3' to 5' | Double 2×8 | Double 2×6 |
| 5' to 7' | Double 2×10 | Double 2×8 |
| 7' to 8' | Double 2×12 | Double 2×10 |
Always verify with local building codes and engineer if uncertain
Wall Components
Stud Heights
| Connection | Fastener | Spacing |
|---|---|---|
| Sole plate to floor | 16d nails or 3" screws | 16" O.C. |
| Studs to plates | Two 16d nails | Each end |
| Double top plate | 16d nails | 24" O.C. |
| Blocking | 16d nails | Toenail each end |
Interior Doors
Exterior Doors
Windows
This framing guide cheat sheet provides essential reference information for wall framing, whether you're building a new addition, finishing a basement, or creating a room within existing space. Understanding stud spacing, header sizes, rough opening dimensions, and proper fastening schedules is critical for structural integrity and code compliance.
Proper framing provides the skeleton for everything that follows - electrical, plumbing, insulation, drywall, doors, and windows all depend on correctly built walls. This guide covers standard specifications for residential framing including load-bearing and non-load-bearing wall requirements, so you can size headers correctly and space studs properly for your specific situation.
While basic interior partition walls are within reach of most DIYers, load-bearing walls and structural modifications require careful consideration. If you're unsure whether a wall is load-bearing, consult a structural engineer or experienced contractor before cutting any studs. Always check local building codes and permit requirements before starting framing projects.
Having quick access to framing specifications helps ensure your walls are structurally sound, properly sized for their loads, and will pass inspection. This guide saves time on calculations and prevents costly framing mistakes.