Power Tool Blade & Accessory Matrix

Comprehensive guide to selecting the right blades and accessories for circular saws, jigsaws, and other power tools based on material type.

Circular Saw Blades - Material Selection
MaterialTooth CountGrind TypeNotes
Framing Lumber (SPF)24-40 teethATB (Alternate Top Bevel)Fast cuts, rough finish OK
Hardwood40-60 teethATBClean cuts, prevents tearout
Plywood/Veneer60-80 teethATB or Hi-ATBMinimal splintering on face
Melamine/Laminate60-80 teethTriple Chip (TCG)Prevents chipping
Aluminum/Non-Ferrous60-80 teethTCG, negative rakeSlow speed, cutting fluid recommended
MDF/Particleboard40-60 teethATB or TCGDulls blades quickly, use carbide
Router Bits by Application
Bit TypeBest ForMaterialSpeed
Straight BitDadoes, grooves, mortisesAll wood, plywoodMedium-High
Flush TrimTemplate routing, laminate trimmingAll materialsHigh
RoundoverEdge softening, decorative profilesSoftwood, hardwoodMedium-High
Chamfer45° bevel edgesAll woodMedium-High
CoveDecorative concave edgesSoftwood, hardwoodMedium
RabbetingShelf/panel dados, joineryAll wood, plywoodMedium
DovetailDovetail joints (with jig)Hardwood, plywoodMedium
Spiral UpcutDeep mortises, clean bottomAll woodMedium
Spiral DowncutClean top edge, no tearoutPlywood, veneerMedium

Larger diameter bits require slower speeds. Always check router manual for speed recommendations.

Drill Bits by Material
MaterialBit TypeSpeedNotes
SoftwoodBrad point or twist drillHigh (2000+ RPM)Brad point prevents walking
HardwoodBrad point or ForstnerMedium (1000-1500 RPM)Forstner for flat-bottom holes
Metal (Steel)HSS twist drill, cobaltLow-Medium (500-1000 RPM)Use cutting oil, start with pilot
Stainless SteelCobalt or carbideVery Low (200-500 RPM)Work hardens - constant pressure
AluminumHSS twist drillHigh (2000+ RPM)Soft metal, clears chips easily
Masonry/ConcreteCarbide masonry bitHigh with hammer modeUse hammer drill for best results
Tile/GlassCarbide or diamondLow-Medium, no hammerKeep wet, light pressure
Plastic/AcrylicTwist drill, sharpMedium (1000-1500 RPM)Slow withdrawal to prevent cracking
Jigsaw Blades by Material
MaterialTPI (Teeth Per Inch)Blade TypeSpeed Setting
Softwood (rough)6-10 TPIHCS (High Carbon Steel)High
Hardwood (fine)10-12 TPIHCS or Bi-MetalMedium-High
Plywood/Laminate10-20 TPI, reverse toothHCS or Bi-MetalMedium
Metal (thin)18-24 TPIBi-Metal or HSSLow
Metal (thick)10-14 TPIBi-MetalLow
Plastic/Acrylic10-12 TPIHCSMedium
Tile/CeramicGrit edge (no teeth)Carbide gritLow, no orbital

Reverse-tooth blades cut on downstroke, preventing top surface tearout on laminates.

Reciprocating Saw (Sawzall) Blades
ApplicationTPILengthBlade Type
Wood demolition5-8 TPI9-12"Heavy-duty, thick body
Wood w/ nails6-10 TPI6-9"Bi-metal (nail-resistant)
Metal pipes/conduit14-18 TPI6"Bi-metal
Heavy metal/steel10-14 TPI6-9"Carbide-tipped
PVC/plastic pipe10-14 TPI6"HCS or Bi-metal
Pruning/yard work5-6 TPI9-12"Aggressive tooth, flexible
Sanding Discs & Abrasives

Random Orbital Sander - Grit Progression

  • 60-80 grit: Heavy stock removal, shaping
  • 100-120 grit: General purpose, prep for finishing
  • 150-180 grit: Final sanding before stain/paint
  • 220 grit: Between finish coats, ultra-smooth

Belt Sander - Heavy Removal

  • 40-60 grit: Aggressive stock removal, floor refinishing
  • 80-100 grit: Smoothing after rough sanding
  • 120+ grit: Final passes (follow with orbital for best finish)

Detail Sander (Mouse/Delta)

  • Same grit progression as orbital
  • Best for corners, edges, tight spaces
  • Less aggressive than larger sanders
Blade/Bit Selection Tips
  • More teeth = smoother cut: But slower and generates more heat
  • Fewer teeth = faster cut: But rougher finish
  • Blade diameter matters: Larger blades cut deeper but require more power
  • Carbide-tipped lasts longer: 10-50x longer than HSS, worth the cost for frequent use
  • Match shank size: 1/4" and 1/2" router bits aren't interchangeable without adapter
  • Don't exceed max RPM: Check blade/bit rating vs. tool speed
  • Replace dull blades promptly: Dull blades burn wood, require excessive force, dangerous
  • Clean pitch buildup: Resin/pitch reduces blade efficiency - clean with blade cleaner
Safety & Maintenance

Safety:

  • Always unplug tool before changing blades/bits
  • Wear safety glasses and hearing protection
  • Secure workpiece before cutting
  • Let blade/bit come to full stop before setting down tool
  • Never remove blade guard (circular saws)

Maintenance:

  • Store blades flat or hanging to prevent warping
  • Clean resin buildup regularly with blade cleaner
  • Sharpen or replace when cutting quality degrades
  • Check for cracks, missing teeth, or damage before use
  • Label blades/bits by material for quick selection

Additional Information

About This Power Tool Blade Guide

This comprehensive power tool blade and accessory matrix helps DIYers and professionals select the right blade or bit for any cutting, drilling, or sanding application. Using the correct blade for your material is essential for achieving clean cuts, preventing damage to your workpiece, and maintaining tool safety.

Different materials require specific blade characteristics - tooth count, grind type, blade material, and operating speed all affect cut quality and blade life. This guide covers circular saw blades, router bits, drill bits, jigsaw blades, reciprocating saw blades, and sanding abrasives, with recommendations for materials from softwood and hardwood to metal, tile, and plastic.

Whether you're framing a house, building furniture, cutting metal conduit, or finishing plywood, choosing the right blade ensures professional results and prevents common problems like burning, tearout, blade binding, and premature dulling.

Why Use This Blade Selection Reference Guide?

Selecting the correct blade ensures clean cuts, extends blade life, and keeps you safe. This guide helps you match blades to materials for optimal results.

  • Choose the right tooth count and grind type for each material
  • Select appropriate drill bits for wood, metal, masonry, and tile
  • Match router bit profiles to specific joinery and edge work
  • Understand blade speed requirements for different materials
  • Follow proper sanding grit progression for smooth finishes
  • Maintain blades properly for longer life and better performance
Frequently Asked Questions

Free Power Tool Blade Matrix - Simple Saw, Bit & Material Guide | DIYProject.ai