Concrete Slab Calculator

Yards, bags, rebar, and cost for any shape

Quick estimate
Length, width and thickness to yards and bags. Need an L-shape, curve or rebar plan? Draw it below.

2.61 cu yd

70.4 cu ft, 1.99 m³, about 10,560 lb, with 10% waste

118 bags of 80 lb or 157 bags of 60 lb

Bags about $767 vs ready-mix about $629 for 2.75 yd delivered with a short-load fee. Ready-mix wins; the break-even sits near 1 cubic yard.

1. Draw your slab
Drag on the grid to draw. Snap shapes together, weld them into one slab, and hover a shape to add a connected piece with the +.

Add shape

Layers

0'5'10'15'20'25'0'5'10'15'12' × 12'
2 ft
grid = 1'· two fingers to pan & zoom control joints

Selected shape

Select a shape to edit its size, snap it to others, or weld it into one slab.

Arrows nudge · ⌫ delete · ⌘C / ⌘V copy & paste

2. Answer a few questions
Tell us what the slab is for and we'll suggest a thickness, base, strength, and reinforcement. Override anything.

Furniture and foot traffic. Wire mesh keeps it flat.

Suggested 4"
Sold by the cubic yard; short-load fees apply under ~5 yd.

Vapor barrier

6-mil poly under interior / enclosed slabs

Include tool rental in total

Add advisory rental/buy estimates to the grand total

Extra concrete for spillage and uneven subgrade. 10% is typical.

3. Your plan
Materials, tools, cost, and a step-by-step build plan. Every unit price is editable.

Concrete

1.96 yd³

Footprint

144 ft²

Perimeter

48 ft

Concrete$330

Ready-mix concrete (3000 psi)

2 cu yd · Ordered by the cubic yard, delivered. Short-load fees apply under ~5 yd.

Alt: Bagged: 88 x 80 lb bags

$330

Base & membrane$88

Compactable gravel base (4")

2.5 tons · 1.78 cu yd of crushed stone / road base, compacted in lifts.

Alt: Recycled concrete aggregate (often cheaper by the ton)

$88

Reinforcement$67

Welded wire mesh (6x6 W1.4)

7 sheets · Flat sheets lay flatter than rolled mesh. Overlap one square.

Alt: Rebar #3 grid (see rebar option)

$63

Mesh chairs / raisers

12 each · Keep mesh off the subgrade, in the slab's middle.

$4

Forms$100

Form boards (2x4)

7 8 ft boards · ~48 linear ft of edge form around the slab.

Alt: Reusable metal forms (rent) for large/curved pours

$42

Form stakes

28 each · One every ~2 ft plus corners. Wood or steel.

$49

Form screws

1 box · Screws (not nails) make stripping forms painless.

$9

Finishing$10

Expansion / isolation strip

2 8 ft strips · Where the slab meets a house, footing, or existing slab.

$10

Materials$595
Tool rentalnot in total$185
Estimated total$595

From US average prices — click any price to match a local quote. Excludes delivery, permits, and labor.

Tools you'll need

  • WheelbarrowMove and place the concrete.
  • Screed board (straight 2x4)Longer than the form is wide.
  • Plate compactorrent ~$70/dayCompact the gravel base in 2" lifts.
  • Bull floatrent ~$55/dayFlatten and close the surface after screeding.
  • Magnesium hand floatDetail work and edges.
  • EdgerRounds and strengthens the slab perimeter.
  • GrooverTools control joints into the wet slab.
  • Shovel, steel rake & margin trowelSpread, pull, and detail the pour.
  • Gloves, eye protection & rubber bootsWet concrete is caustic — cover up.
  • Concrete saw + diamond bladerent ~$60/dayOnly if you cut control joints the next day instead of tooling them wet.

Rental prices show only for specialty gear — skip them if you already own it.

Step-by-step plan

Your build, tracked

Turn this pour into a schedule

Order date, form-up, pour day, and a cure checklist with reminders, plus your materials list on your phone at the supply yard, about $595 in materials at the prices you set.

How to calculate concrete for a slab

  1. Measure the footprint. Measure length and width in feet. Split an L or T shape into rectangles, or draw it on the grid.
  2. Multiply by the thickness. Convert the thickness to feet (4 in is 0.333 ft) and multiply: a 12 x 16 ft patio at 4 in is 64 cu ft.
  3. Convert to cubic yards. Divide by 27: 64 / 27 = 2.37 cu yd.
  4. Add waste. Add about 10% for spillage and an uneven base: 2.61 cu yd, or about 118 bags of 80 lb.
  5. Order and pour. Above about 1 cubic yard, order ready-mix rounded up to the next quarter yard. Set forms, compact the base, place steel on chairs, pour, screed, float and cut control joints.

Concrete slab reference tables

Cubic yards per 100 sq ft
ThicknessCubic yards80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in1.235675
5 in1.547093
6 in1.8584112
Common slabs at 4 in, with 10% waste
SlabCubic yards80 lb bags60 lb bags
10 x 10 ft1.366282
12 x 12 ft1.9688118
20 x 20 ft5.43245326
24 x 24 ft7.82352470

Monolithic slab calculator

A monolithic (thickened-edge) slab turns the outer 12 in or so of the slab into a footing, typically 12 in deep and 12 in wide at the bottom, so the floor and footing go in with one truck. Turn on Thickened edge in the quick estimate to add the perimeter beam. For separate wall footings, use the concrete footing calculator.

24 x 24 ft garage, 4 in slabCubic yards with 10% waste80 lb bags
Flat slab7.82352
With 12 x 12 in thickened edge10.32465

Steps, posts and mixing

Pouring steps up to your slab? The concrete stairs calculator handles landings and a form cut list. Columns and piers go in the concrete column calculator. Mixing bags by hand? See the concrete mix calculator. Gravel for the base comes from the gravel calculator, and the concrete cheat sheet covers pour day. For any other shape, the concrete calculator does footings, walls, curbs and post holes. Maintaining your slab once it cures? The driveway repair and sealing guide covers crack filling and sealer.

Concrete slab calculator FAQ

How much concrete do I need for a slab?

Multiply length x width x thickness in feet, divide by 27 for cubic yards, and add about 10%. A 12 x 16 ft patio at 4 in is 2.37 cubic yards, about 2.6 with waste.

How many bags of concrete per yard?

About 45 bags of 80 lb or 60 bags of 60 lb make one cubic yard. Past about 1 yard, ready-mix is usually cheaper than bags.

How thick should a concrete slab be?

4 in for walkways, patios and shed floors; 5 in for garage floors; 5 to 6 in for driveways; 6 in or more for RV pads. Pick the slab's purpose in the calculator and it suggests a thickness you can override.

Monolithic slab vs slab-on-grade: what is the difference?

A monolithic slab pours the floor and a thickened perimeter footing in one piece, common for garages and sheds. A plain slab-on-grade sits on separate footings or just a gravel base. A 24 x 24 ft garage at 4 in takes 7.8 cu yd flat, or 10.3 cu yd with a 12 x 12 in thickened edge.

How far apart should control joints be?

No more than 2 to 3 times the thickness in feet: 10 ft for a 4 in slab and 15 ft for 6 in, cut a quarter of the depth. Keep panels close to square.

Do I need rebar or wire mesh in a slab?

Driveways, garage floors and structural slabs should have a rebar grid (commonly #4 at 18 in on center). Patios and walks on a well-compacted base can use welded wire mesh or fiber. The tool estimates sticks, chairs and tie wire, or mesh sheets.

How much gravel base goes under a slab?

4 in of compacted crushed stone is standard, 6 in for driveways or poor soil. Compact it in 2 in lifts. The tool converts the base depth and footprint to tons.

How long before I can drive on a new slab?

Walk on it after 24 to 48 hours, drive a car on it after 7 days, and wait 28 days for heavy trucks or RVs. Keep it damp or covered for the first week.

How much does a concrete slab cost per square foot?

DIY materials run about $3 to $5 per sq ft at 4 in (concrete, base, steel and forms). Installed by a contractor, $6 to $12 per sq ft is typical. Every unit price in the tool is editable.