Yards to Tons Converter

Convert cubic yards to tons, or tons to yards, for gravel, sand, soil and more.

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Tons13.50
Cubic yards10.00
Pounds27,000
Density used1.35 tons per yard

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How to convert cubic yards to tons

Density changes with material and moisture, so ask your supplier for theirs when you can.

  1. Find the volume. Work out your cubic yards.
  2. Find the density. Look up the material, or ask your supplier.
  3. Multiply. Yards x tons per yard = tons.
  4. Reverse it. Tons / tons per yard = yards.

Typical densities

MaterialTons per yard
Pea gravel1.35
Crushed stone #571.42
Crusher run / road base / DGA1.5
River rock1.35
Decomposed granite1.3
Crushed limestone1.5
#3 stone (1.5 to 2.5 in)1.4
Sand1.35
Topsoil1.1
Lava rock0.6
Mulch0.4

Need the volume first? Use the cubic yards calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How many tons is a yard of gravel?

About 1.4 to 1.5, varying by stone and moisture.

How much does a yard of dirt weigh?

About 1.1 tons for topsoil, or more when wet.

Why do suppliers sell by the ton?

Trucks are weighed on scales, so tons are easy to measure and bill.

Does moisture change the result?

Yes. Wet sand and soil can weigh noticeably more.