Paint types, coverage rates, and application techniques for professional-looking results. Includes surface prep and drying times.
| Type | Best For | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Flat/Matte | Ceilings, low-traffic walls | Hides imperfections, not washable |
| Eggshell | Living rooms, bedrooms | Slight sheen, somewhat washable |
| Satin | Bathrooms, kitchens, kids' rooms | Washable, resists moisture |
| Semi-Gloss | Trim, doors, cabinets | Very washable, highlights flaws |
| High-Gloss | Doors, furniture, accents | Most durable, shows every flaw |
Standard Coverage: 350-400 sq ft per gallon
Rough/Textured Surfaces: 250-300 sq ft per gallon
Smooth Surfaces: 400-450 sq ft per gallon
Primer: 300-350 sq ft per gallon
Number of Coats Needed:
New Drywall
Previously Painted Walls
Wood Trim
PVA Primer
New drywall, seals porous surfaces
Stain-Blocking Primer
Water stains, smoke, tannin bleed
Bonding Primer
Glossy surfaces, tile, laminate
Exterior Primer
Weather-resistant, UV protection
Tinted Primer
Dark color changes, better coverage
Cutting In (Edges)
Rolling
Spraying
| Paint Type | Dry Time | Recoat Time |
|---|---|---|
| Latex (Water-Based) | 1 hour | 2-4 hours |
| Oil-Based | 6-8 hours | 24 hours |
| Primer | 1 hour | 3 hours |
Times vary by temperature and humidity. Cooler/humid conditions increase dry time.
Proper Painting Order
Pro Tips
This comprehensive painting guide provides essential reference information for achieving professional-quality results on your interior and exterior painting projects. From selecting the right paint sheen for each room to proper surface preparation techniques, this cheat sheet covers everything you need to know for a successful paint job.
Proper preparation is the key to a lasting, professional-looking paint job. This guide covers surface prep for new drywall, previously painted walls, and wood trim, along with primer selection for different situations. You'll also find paint coverage calculations, drying times, and proven techniques for cutting in edges and rolling walls without lap marks or brush strokes.
Whether you're painting a single room or an entire house, understanding paint types, application techniques, and proper timing will save you time and help you achieve results that rival professional painters. Quality preparation, materials, and patience are the secrets to a paint job you'll be proud of for years to come.
Having quick access to painting specifications and techniques helps ensure professional results and prevents common mistakes that lead to poor adhesion, visible brush marks, and premature paint failure.