Flow Rate Calculator

GPM from a bucket test or from pipe size and velocity, and the time to fill a tank.

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Flow rate10.0 GPM
Per hour600 GPH
Litres per minute37.9

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How to measure water flow rate

A bucket test tells you what a fixture really delivers.

  1. Open the valve. Open the tap fully and let it stabilize.
  2. Time the fill. Time how long a 5 gallon bucket takes.
  3. Convert. Gallons / seconds x 60 = GPM.
  4. Or use pipe size. GPM = velocity x inside diameter squared x 2.448.
  5. Compare. Check what your fixtures and equipment need.

GPM by pipe bore

Inside diameterAt 5 ft/sAt 8 ft/s
0.5 in3.14.9
0.75 in6.911.0
1 in12.219.6
1.5 in27.544.1
2 in49.078.3

Sizing a water heater? Try the tankless heater calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good household flow rate?

A typical home runs comfortably at 6 to 12 GPM at the main.

How do I calculate GPM?

Fill a bucket of known size, divide gallons by seconds and multiply by 60.

What velocity is safe in pipe?

Many plumbers keep supply lines under 5 to 8 ft per second to limit noise and wear.

Does pressure equal flow?

No. Flow also depends on pipe size, length and fixtures. Pressure is the push.

How long to fill a pool?

Divide gallons by GPM. A 15,000 gallon pool at 10 GPM takes 25 hours.