Pipe Volume Calculator

Gallons and litres held by any length of pipe, from its inside diameter.

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Volume17.43 gal
Litres66.0
Cubic feet2.33
Weight of water145 lb
Per foot0.174 gal

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How to calculate pipe volume

Use the inside diameter. Nominal pipe size is only a label.

  1. Find inside diameter. Look it up for your pipe type or measure the bore.
  2. Area. 3.1416 / 4 x diameter squared gives square inches.
  3. Volume. Multiply by length in inches for cubic inches.
  4. Convert. Divide by 231 for US gallons.
  5. Weigh. Multiply gallons by 8.34 for pounds of water.

Common pipes, gallons per foot

PipeInside diameterGallons per foot
1/2" PEX0.475 in0.009
3/4" PEX0.671 in0.018
1" PEX0.862 in0.030
3/4" copper L0.785 in0.025
1" copper L1.025 in0.043
1-1/2" PVC 401.61 in0.106
2" PVC 402.067 in0.174
3" PVC 403.068 in0.384
4" PVC 404.026 in0.661

Frequently asked questions

How many gallons per foot in 4 in pipe?

About 0.65 gallons, using a true 4 in bore.

Is it the same for PEX and PVC?

No. Inside diameters differ across materials even at the same nominal size.

How much does water in a pipe weigh?

8.34 lb per gallon, which matters when hanging a large full pipe.

Why would I need this?

To size glycol or antifreeze charges, winterize a system, dose a line or find how long hot water takes to arrive.

Does fitting volume matter?

Only a little in most homes. Add 5 to 10% for a system with many fittings.