Window Overhang Shading Calculator

Calculate shade depth for passive cooling design

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Required Overhang Depth19.6"
Summer Shading100% (as desired)
Winter Shading6%
Equinox Shading29%
Summer Solar Altitude73.5°
Winter Solar Altitude26.5°

Additional Information

About This Calculator

Our window overhang calculator helps design roof overhangs and awnings that shade windows in summer while allowing solar gain in winter. This passive solar design strategy can significantly reduce cooling costs without expensive mechanical systems.

The calculator uses solar geometry based on your latitude to determine sun angles throughout the year. Since the sun is high in summer and low in winter, a properly sized overhang blocks harsh summer sun while allowing warming winter sun to enter. This is especially effective for south-facing windows.

This tool is valuable for homeowners adding awnings or pergolas, builders designing energy-efficient homes, and anyone asking "how wide should my roof overhang be?" or "how do I shade my windows in summer?" Proper overhang sizing is a one-time investment that pays dividends for decades.

How to Use This Calculator

Follow these steps to calculate your ideal overhang depth:

  1. Enter your latitude (find from maps or GPS - US ranges from 25° to 49°)
  2. Enter your window height in inches
  3. Enter the height of the overhang above the window top
  4. Set your desired summer shading percentage (100% for full shade)
  5. Review the required overhang depth and seasonal shading results
Frequently Asked Questions

How wide should roof overhangs be for shade?

Ideal overhang depth depends on latitude and window height. For a 5-foot window at 40° latitude, approximately 24-30" provides full summer shading while allowing winter sun. Southern latitudes need less overhang; northern latitudes need more due to lower sun angles.

Do overhangs work for east and west windows?

Overhangs are most effective for south-facing windows (in the Northern Hemisphere) because the sun is at its highest when facing south. East and west windows receive low-angle morning and afternoon sun that overhangs can't block. Use vertical shading like shutters or vegetation for these orientations.

Can I use a pergola instead of a solid overhang?

Yes! A pergola with angled slats can be designed to block summer sun and admit winter sun. The slat angle should match your latitude's summer sun angle. Growing deciduous vines on a pergola provides natural summer shade that disappears in winter when leaves fall.

How much energy can window shading save?

Properly designed overhangs can reduce cooling loads by 5-15% by blocking direct solar gain. Windows are responsible for 25-30% of heating and cooling energy use. Combined with low-E glass and interior treatments, strategic shading significantly reduces HVAC costs.

What about retractable awnings?

Retractable awnings offer flexibility - extend for summer shade, retract for winter sun or during storms. They're ideal when fixed overhangs aren't practical. Choose quality fabric rated for UV resistance. Manual awnings work fine; motorized versions add convenience but cost more.

Does this calculator work for the Southern Hemisphere?

The solar calculations work, but seasons are reversed - your north-facing windows need shading. Use the same latitude value but apply the design to north-facing windows instead of south. The summer/winter labels in results will be reversed for your location.