Wood Movement Predictor

Estimate seasonal expansion and contraction of lumber

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Wood SpeciesRed Oak
Movement DirectionExpansion
Moisture Change4.0%
Expected Movement0.177" (1.47%)
RecommendationAllow 1/8" gap - use breadboard ends or floating panels
Final Board Width12.177"

Additional Information

About This Calculator

Our wood movement calculator predicts how much lumber will expand or contract as moisture content changes with seasonal humidity variations. Understanding wood movement is essential for furniture makers, cabinet builders, and woodworkers who want their projects to last without cracking, warping, or joint failure.

Wood moves primarily across the grain (tangentially and radially) but very little along the grain. Different species move at different rates - oak and maple are notorious for significant seasonal movement, while pine is more stable. This calculator uses published tangential shrinkage coefficients to predict movement accurately.

This tool helps woodworkers design joinery that accommodates wood movement, such as breadboard ends, floating panels, and slotted screw holes. If you're asking "how much will my tabletop expand?" or "do I need to allow for wood movement?", this calculator provides the answer based on your specific wood species and moisture conditions.

How to Use This Calculator

Follow these steps to predict wood movement:

  1. Enter the width of your board across the grain (movement is calculated tangentially)
  2. Select your wood species from the available options
  3. Enter the current moisture content of your lumber (use a moisture meter)
  4. Enter the expected moisture content after seasonal changes
  5. Review the predicted movement and joinery recommendations
Frequently Asked Questions

Free Wood Movement Calculator - Seasonal Expansion Tool | DIYProject.ai