Low-Voltage Lighting Calculator

Calculate voltage drop for LED strips and landscape lighting

Project Details
Enter your measurements and requirements
Results
Calculated estimates for your project
Voltage Drop1.32V (11.0%)
Voltage at Load10.68V
Current Draw8.33 Amps
Wire Resistance0.159 Ohms
StatusPoor - Increase wire size
RecommendationUse larger wire gauge

Additional Information

About This Voltage Drop Calculator

Our voltage drop calculator helps you size wiring for low-voltage lighting systems, including LED strips, landscape lighting, and 12/24V systems. Excessive voltage drop causes dim lights at the end of runs and can damage LEDs by causing them to draw more current.

Low-voltage systems are particularly sensitive to voltage drop because the percentage lost is much higher at 12V than at 120V. A 1-volt drop represents 8% loss at 12V but less than 1% at 120V. Proper wire sizing ensures consistent brightness and extends LED lifespan.

This calculator is essential for landscape lighting installers, LED strip users, and anyone asking "what wire size for 12V LED lights?" or "why are my landscape lights dim?" Keep voltage drop under 5% for best results, under 10% maximum.

How to Use This Calculator

Follow these steps to calculate voltage drop:

  1. Enter your system voltage (12V or 24V typical)
  2. Calculate total wattage of all lights on the circuit
  3. Measure wire run length from transformer to furthest light
  4. Select your wire gauge (AWG)
  5. Review voltage drop percentage and upgrade wire if needed
Frequently Asked Questions

Free Voltage Drop Calculator - Low-Voltage Lighting | DIYProject.ai