AFCI requirements, outlet spacing, lighting circuits, and code requirements for bedroom electrical work. Essential reference for bedroom renovations and new construction.
⚡ Code Requirement (NEC 210.12)
All bedroom circuits must have Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) protection. This includes both outlet and lighting circuits. AFCI breakers detect dangerous electrical arcs that could cause fires.
| Circuit Type | AFCI Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bedroom Outlets | Yes | Combination AFCI breaker required |
| Bedroom Lighting | Yes | All lighting circuits in bedrooms |
| Closet Outlets | Yes | If closet is part of bedroom |
| Smoke Detectors | Yes | If on bedroom circuit |
Why AFCI Protection?
AFCIs protect against electrical fires caused by damaged cords, loose connections, and other arc faults. Bedrooms have many potential arc sources: furniture against cords, bedding near outlets, and older wiring behind walls.
| Requirement | Specification | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Spacing | 12 feet maximum | Between outlets on any wall |
| 6-Foot Rule | 6 feet maximum | From any point on wall to nearest outlet |
| Wall Sections | 2+ feet wide | Any wall section ≥2 ft needs outlet |
| Behind Doors | Not counted | Wall space behind door swing excluded |
| Floor Outlets | 18" from wall | Maximum distance from wall for floor outlets |
Practical Placement Tips:
| Location | Requirement | Switch Location |
|---|---|---|
| Main Bedroom | Ceiling light OR switched outlet | At room entry (within 6 ft of door) |
| Walk-in Closet (>6 sq ft) | Light fixture required | Inside or outside closet door |
| Small Closet (<6 sq ft) | Light recommended | Door jamb switch or pull chain |
| Multiple Entries | 3-way switches | At each entry point |
Closet Lighting Safety:
Recommended Lighting:
| Circuit | Rating | Wire | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Outlets | 15A AFCI | 14 AWG | Can serve multiple bedrooms |
| Lighting | 15A AFCI | 14 AWG | Often shared with outlets |
| Ceiling Fan | 15A AFCI | 14 AWG | 14-3 wire for separate fan/light control |
| Window AC | 15A or 20A | 12-14 AWG | Dedicated circuit recommended |
| Space Heater | 20A | 12 AWG | Dedicated if >1500W |
| Smoke/CO Detector | 15A | 14 AWG | Interconnected with other detectors |
| Device | Standard Height | ADA Height |
|---|---|---|
| Light Switches | 48" (center of box) | 48" max from floor |
| Standard Outlets | 12-16" (center of box) | 15" min from floor |
| Nightstand Outlets | 26-30" (optional) | 15-48" range |
| Desk Area | 26-30" | 15-48" range |
| TV Mounting Area | 42-48" | As needed |
Pro Tips:
Box Requirements:
Wiring for Separate Control:
| Room Size | Fan Diameter | Min Ceiling Height |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 75 sq ft | 29-36" | 8 ft (use hugger mount) |
| 76-144 sq ft | 36-42" | 8 ft |
| 144-225 sq ft | 44-50" | 9 ft |
| 225-400 sq ft | 50-54" | 9+ ft |
This comprehensive bedroom electrical cheat sheet is designed for DIY homeowners and electricians working on bedroom renovations, additions, or new construction. Bedrooms have specific electrical requirements focused on fire safety through AFCI protection and proper outlet spacing for convenience.
Understanding AFCI requirements, outlet placement rules, and proper lighting circuit design is essential for creating a safe and functional bedroom. This guide covers everything from code-required outlet spacing to ceiling fan installation and closet lighting safety clearances.
Always consult your local building codes, as requirements may vary by jurisdiction. AFCI requirements have expanded significantly in recent NEC code cycles, so older homes may not have this protection—upgrading is highly recommended for safety.